The bones are living, dynamic organs. They are a factory for blood cells, a storage tank for minerals and nutrients, and support the body and give it form. The bones are continually dissolving old bone tissue and renewing it with new tissue. Osteoporosis is a disease which gradually develops over a period of years. The resulting loss of bone tissue can leave those afflicted with very weak and fragile bones. If preventive measures are not taken, untreated osteoporosis can progress unnoticed for decades until a fracture occurs. The most common form of osteoporosis affects post menopausal women and can often result in fractures of the hip, wrist, or spine. However, this is not to say that men are not affected by the disease.

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Lifestyle Changes That Can Help
1. Make weight bearing exercise a part of your daily routine.

2. Quit smoking and reduce your risk for osteoporosis & most other diseases.

3. Reduce soft drink consumption.

4. Be sure to get your daily dose of calcium and vitamin D, both nutrients are necessary to build & maintain bone tissue.

5. See your doctor for a bone density test, after age 50.

The cause of osteoporosis is unknown, however the 3 most significant contributing factors are believed to be:

1. (For women) Low levels of estrogen.

2. Insufficient amounts of calcium & vitamin D in the diet. Calcium is vital to the development & maintenance of strong bones and vitamin D is required to absorb calcium from the foods we eat.

3. Lack of physical activity is believed to contribute to lower bone density because the skeleton is not being taxed enough to stimulate new bone growth.

According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, the following are preferred weight bearing exercises:

  • walking
  • stair climbing
  • hiking
  • dancing
  • weight training (free weights or weight machines)
  • jogging
  • skiing (downhill or cross-country)
  • aerobics (low impact)
  • treadmills.